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March 7, 2025
15 minutes
Written by
Minah Han
Community News
No items found.
March 7, 2025
15 minutes
Written by
Minah Han
Community News
No items found.

5 Ways to Make a Pottery Class More Accessible

Pottery should be for everyone—including the deaf and hard of hearing community.

Pottery is a hands-on art form that should be accessible to everyone, including the deaf and hard of hearing (DHH) community. Yet, many classes are designed with hearing participants in mind, making it difficult for DHH individuals to fully engage. Fortunately, small changes can make a big difference.

Recently, we attended a pottery class and experienced firsthand what works well—and what doesn’t—when it comes to accessibility. Here are five ways to make a pottery class more inclusive so that everyone can enjoy the experience.

1. Visit the Studio in Advance to Assess Accessibility

Not all pottery studios are set up with accessibility in mind, so researching or visiting the space beforehand can be helpful. If an in-person visit isn’t possible, checking the studio’s website for photos or asking about the setup in advance can provide useful insights.

Key factors to consider:

  • Lighting: Well-lit spaces are essential for lip reading and seeing demonstrations clearly.
  • Sightlines: The instructor’s workspace should be visible from multiple angles to accommodate different seating positions.
  • Noise levels: Pottery studios can be loud due to equipment like pottery wheels, ventilation systems, and background conversations, which may interfere with hearing aids or cochlear implants.

Our experience: When we first arrived at the studio, we quickly realized how much seating placement mattered. Some areas had bright lighting and clear sightlines, while others were obstructed or dimly lit. Taking the time to assess the space beforehand helped us choose a spot that worked best for visibility, making it easier to follow along.

Photo from Costa Mesa Ceramics

2. Communicate with the Instructor Before Class

A brief conversation with the instructor before class can make a meaningful difference. Many instructors want to be inclusive but may not have experience teaching deaf or hard of hearing students. Communicating your needs in advance ensures a smoother experience.

Things to consider requesting:

  • Clear face visibility: Ask the instructor to face the class while speaking to accommodate lip readers.
  • Visual instruction: Request demonstrations rather than verbal explanations whenever possible.
  • Written steps or a whiteboard: If the class includes multiple steps, a written outline can be helpful.

Our experience: At the start of the class, we weren’t sure how much of the instructor’s verbal explanations we would catch. Rather than waiting to struggle through the session, we introduced ourselves and explained that we are deaf and use cochlear implants. We let them know that we rely on facial cues and lipreading and prefer to sit up close. The instructor appreciated the heads-up and made an effort to face us while speaking and supplement verbal instructions with hand gestures. This small conversation helped us stay engaged throughout the class.

3. Select a Seat That Supports Visual Learning

Since pottery is a highly visual activity, seating placement can significantly impact the ability to follow instructions. Choosing the right seat ensures clear visibility of the instructor and minimizes potential distractions.

Ideal seating choices for accessibility:

  • Front row or center positioning: Ensures a clear view of the instructor’s hands and facial expressions.
  • Near a communication partner: If attending with a hearing friend, sitting next to them allows for quick clarification.
  • Away from loud equipment: Reduces background noise that may interfere with hearing devices.

Our experience: Sitting near the instructor’s demonstration area made it much easier to follow along, especially when they incorporated visual cues into their teaching. The smaller class size also contributed to a more accessible experience, ensuring that each participant had an unobstructed view of the instructor. With fewer distractions and clear sightlines, it was easier to stay engaged and focus on the creative process.

4. Have a Buddy System for Communication Support

Attending a pottery class with a designated buddy—whether it’s a friend, family member, or another participant—can enhance accessibility and ensure smoother communication. A buddy can provide real-time support, allowing DHH participants to focus on their creativity rather than struggling to follow verbal instructions.

How a buddy can help:

  • Providing live summaries: If something is missed, they can quickly recap key points.
  • Using visual signals: A simple tap on the arm can indicate when the instructor is moving to the next step.
  • Demonstrating techniques: If an explanation isn’t clear, they can model the steps using their own clay.
  • Advocating when needed: If communication barriers arise, a buddy can step in and reinforce accessibility needs.

Our experience: Having a buddy made the experience much more enjoyable. When the instructor gave rapid instructions, our buddy summarized key steps through gestures or quick notes. In group settings, having a designated person to check in with helped reduce stress and made the class feel more inclusive. This system worked so well that even the instructor encouraged other participants to use buddy pairings for better engagement!

A group of people sitting at pottery wheels, smiling and waving at the camera. The man in the foreground has dark hair and a beard, wearing a black shirt and apron. Next to him, a woman with long dark hair and a gray sweater waves enthusiastically. Behind them, other participants are engaged in the class, with shelves of clay projects lining the wall.

5. Incorporate Visual Guides for Step-by-Step Instructions

For deaf and hard of hearing participants, clear visual instruction is essential in a hands-on class like pottery. While verbal explanations are common in traditional classes, having written and illustrated guides available ensures that everyone can follow along at their own pace.

Ways to integrate visual instruction:

  • Instructional boards: A large whiteboard or printed poster displaying step-by-step instructions can help participants follow the process without relying on spoken directions.
  • Step-by-step handouts: Providing illustrated guides with written steps allows students to refer back to instructions as they work.
  • Labeling tools and materials: Clearly marked tools with short descriptions can eliminate confusion and streamline the learning process.
  • Demonstration stations: Instead of relying on verbal explanations, instructors can create a sample piece at different stages for students to reference visually.

Our experience: One of the most effective accessibility features in our class was an instructional board that outlined the steps of hand-building pottery. Instead of relying solely on the instructor’s verbal explanations, we could glance at the board to see each step visually laid out. This made it much easier to work at our own pace without feeling lost or needing to interrupt for clarification. Having a step-by-step reference allowed us to fully engage in the process and focus on the creative experience.

A pottery instructor with long brown hair, wearing a green sweater and jeans, holds up a framed instructional guide while explaining a pottery technique. Behind her, a large whiteboard with hand-drawn illustrations and text welcomes participants and lists different pottery projects. Shelves filled with colorful ceramic pieces, baskets, and supplies are in the background.

Conclusion

Pottery is more than just an art form—it’s a way to connect, express creativity, and build new skills. Making pottery classes accessible ensures that deaf and hard of hearing individuals can fully engage without barriers. By planning ahead, advocating for necessary accommodations, and using accessibility tools, DHH participants can have an inclusive and enjoyable experience.

Instructors and studios can also play a role in creating a more welcoming environment by implementing simple, thoughtful adjustments. Accessibility benefits everyone, and when studios embrace these changes, they open the door for more people to explore their creativity.

If you’ve attended a pottery class as a deaf or hard of hearing individual, what strategies have worked for you? Share your experience in the comments—we’d love to hear from you!

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