The International Day of Sign Languages is an opportunity to support and celebrate the identity and cultural diversity of the d/Deaf community worldwide. Established in 2018, International Day of Sign Languages is celebrated on September 23 each year and there is a historic significance behind this date as well. The 23 of September was chosen to commemorate the launch of the World Federation of the Deaf (WFD) in Rome, Italy in 1951. The World Federation for the Deaf represents deaf associations from 133 different countries, representing the rights of people who are d/Deaf globally. Join us in celebrating the linguistic identity of sign language across the world, and learn about the variety of sign languages and how we can promote inclusivity.
Sign languages, with their rich and distinctive characteristics, are powerful and unique forms of communication. Unlike spoken languages, which rely on sound, sign languages harness the visual and expressive nature of gestures, facial expressions, and body movements to convey complex ideas and emotions. This visual dimension allows sign languages to transcend linguistic and cultural boundaries, making them accessible to people from diverse backgrounds. The expressive nature of sign languages enables individuals to convey not only words but also the nuances of tone, emotion, and emphasis with remarkable clarity. In doing so, sign languages bridge communication gaps, fostering inclusivity for the deaf and hard of hearing communities worldwide.
Sign languages, with their rich and distinctive characteristics, are powerful and unique forms of communication. Unlike spoken languages, which rely on sound, sign languages harness the visual and expressive nature of gestures, facial expressions, and body movements to convey complex ideas and emotions. This visual dimension allows sign languages to transcend linguistic and cultural boundaries, making them accessible to people from diverse backgrounds. The expressive nature of sign languages enables individuals to convey not only words but also the nuances of tone, emotion, and emphasis with remarkable clarity. In doing so, sign languages bridge communication gaps, fostering inclusivity for the deaf and hard of hearing communities worldwide. The ability to communicate through sign language empowers individuals to express themselves fully, engage in meaningful interactions, and participate actively in society, reinforcing the global reach and significance of these unique languages.
Sign languages possess a truly global reach, reflecting the rich tapestry of human communication across cultures and continents. Around the world, there exist over 300 distinct sign languages, each with its own unique grammar and vocabulary. American Sign Language (ASL) and British Sign Language (BSL) are among the most well-known sign languages, both having played pivotal roles in their respective countries' deaf communities. However, it's important to note that these are just two examples from a vast array of sign languages, and each nation often has its own indigenous sign language. Furthermore, sign languages exhibit regional variations much like spoken languages. These regional dialects can vary in vocabulary, grammar, and even in the nuances of sign gestures. This diversity highlights the richness and adaptability of sign languages, which continue to evolve and thrive in communities around the globe, transcending borders and uniting the deaf and hard of hearing in a shared world of communication.
The historical development of sign languages is a testament to human adaptability in the face of communication barriers. Sign languages have their roots in d/Deaf communities that have existed for centuries, evolving organically as a means of expression and communication. While there is no definitive position on the origin of sign language, their emergence can be traced back to the 18th century when formalized sign systems began to emerge in schools for the deaf.
A milestone in the recognition and preservation of sign languages came with the work of educators like Laurent Clerc and Thomas Gallaudet in the United States during the early 19th century. Clerc, a deaf Frenchman, introduced French Sign Language (LSF) to America, which ultimately led to the development of American Sign Language (ASL). Thomas Gallaudet and Clerc played pivotal roles in establishing the first school for the Deaf in the United States, called the American School for the Deaf. These figures helped lay the foundation for the recognition of sign languages as legitimate and essential languages. Over time, the tireless advocacy of individuals and organizations, such as the World Federation of the Deaf (WFD) and Helen Keller, further advanced the cause of sign language recognition and preservation, leading to the global celebration of International Day of Sign Languages today.
International Day of Sign Languages is celebrated globally with enthusiasm and a shared commitment to promoting awareness and inclusivity. On this significant day, communities, organizations, and individuals come together to celebrate the beauty and importance of sign languages. The World Federation for the Deaf invites all public places, landmarks and official buildings, Presidential buildings, City halls and more to take part by being spotlighted in blue. Showcasing the color blue reaffirms their commitment to supporting national sign languages and standing united in solidarity for the global d/Deaf communities.
Sign languages are powerful tools for fostering inclusivity, especially for the d/Deaf and hard of hearing communities. By providing an accessible means of communication, sign languages break down barriers and empower individuals to connect with the broader society. They enable people who are d/Deaf or hard of hearing to express themselves, share their thoughts, and connect with others in ways that spoken languages alone cannot provide. To promote inclusivity and support the deaf and hard of hearing community, we encourage readers to take a step towards learning basic sign language gestures. Even a few simple signs can make a world of difference in making our interactions more inclusive. It's a small effort with a big impact, and it symbolizes our commitment to a world where inclusivity knows no boundaries.
International Day of Sign Languages stands as a symbol of unity and recognition for a diverse and vibrant linguistic world. It underscores the invaluable role that sign languages play in fostering inclusivity, bridging communication gaps, and empowering the deaf and hard of hearing communities globally. It's a day when we come together to celebrate the beauty and richness of sign languages, honoring the heritage they represent and the countless stories they help share. As we commemorate International Day of Sign Languages, let us not only appreciate the significance of sign languages but also actively advocate and support the d/Deaf community, whether by learning a few basic signs or by supporting local events. By doing so, we contribute to a more inclusive world where communication knows no boundaries, and every voice, signed or spoken, is heard and cherished.
Here are some useful links to organizations, resources, and courses for those interested in learning more about sign languages and supporting the deaf and hard of hearing community:
World Federation of the Deaf (WFD):
National Association of the Deaf (NAD):
American Sign Language (ASL) Online Courses:
Hearing Loss Association of America:
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